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Sound files are provided for proper pronunciation. Stances (Sohgi)

The following words are often used as commands. If this is the case, the name of the stance is usually followed by the command "Joonbi", which means to get ready into that stance. 'Naranhi' sohgi is the beginning of each style form. It is not common to give this stance as a command, so here only the term 'joonbi' is used.

[Sound] Naranhi Sohgi 'Parallel' stance
[Sound] Pyonhi Sohgi Ready stance (i.e. "at ease")
[Sound] Moa Sohgi 'Closed feet' stance
[Sound] Ahp Sohgi Walking stance
[Sound] Ahpkubi Sohgi Forward stance
[Sound] Dwikubi Sohgi Backward stance
[Sound] Juchoom Sohgi 'Horse riding' stance
[Sound] Bum Sohgi 'Tiger' stance
[Sound] Koa Sohgi 'Twisted' stance

Blocking techniques (Maggi)

[Sound] Ahre maggi Low block
[Sound] Momtong maggi Middle block
[Sound] Eolgul maggi High block
[Sound] Geudeureo maggi Fidt of one arm supports the other arm by the elbow
[Sound] Sonnal-bakat maggi Block with knifehand, from inside to outside
[Sound] Gawi maggi "Scissor" block: With one hand ahre maggi, the other one a momtong-bakat maggi
[Sound] Eotgalyo maggi 'X'-block
[Sound] Hechyo maggi 'Wig'-block
[Sound] Bituro maggi Twisting block

Arm techniques

[Sound] Eolgul jireugi High punch
[Sound] Momtong jireugi 'Middle' punch
[Sound] Sonnal mok anchigi With knifehand strike at neck
[Sound] Pyeonsonkut jireugi Spear fingers
[Sound] Doobeon jireugi Double punch
[Sound] Kaljaebi

'Strangle' punch

Kicking techniques (Chagi)

[Sound] Ahp-cha-gi Front kick
[Sound] Dolryo-cha-gi Round kick
[Sound] Naeryo-cha-gi Axe kick/Downward kick
[Sound] Yop-cha-gi Side kick
[Sound] Dwi-cha-gi Backward kick
[Sound] Hooryo-cha-gi Hook kick
[Sound] Bandae-dolryo-cha-gi Spinning hook kick
[Sound] Dwi-dolryo-cha-gi Spinning hook kick

Counting

[Sound] Hana one
[Sound] Tul two
[Sound] Set three
[Sound] Net four
[Sound] Tasot five
[Sound] Yosot six
[Sound] Ilgob seven
[Sound] Yudol eight
[Sound] Ahop nine
[Sound] Yeol ten
[Sound] Yeol Hanna eleven
[Sound] Yeol Tul twelve
[Sound] Yeol Set thirteen
... ...
[Sound] SeuMool twenty
[Sound] SeuMool Hanna twenty one
[Sound] SeuMool Tul twenty two
... ...
[Sound] Soreun thirty
[Sound] Maheun forty
[Sound] Sheen fifty
[Sound] YeSoon sixty
[Sound] IlHeun seventy
[Sound] YuDoon eighty
[Sound] AHeun ninety
[Sound] Bak hundred

The following words are of chinese origin and are mostly used as "1st, 2nd etc." (The first Taeguk: Poomse Taeguk Il Jang)

[Sound] Il 1st
[Sound] Ee 2nd
[Sound] Sam 3rd
[Sound] Sah 4th
[Sound] Oh 5th
[Sound] Yook 6th
[Sound] Chil 7th
[Sound] Pal 8th
[Sound] Koo 9th
[Sound] Sip 10th
[Sound] Sip Il 11th
... ...
[Sound] Ee Sip 20th
[Sound] Ee Sip Il 21st
... ...
[Sound] Sam Sip 30th
[Sound] Sam Sip Il 31st
... ...
[Sound] Sah Sip 40th
[Sound] Oh Sip 50th
[Sound] Yook Sip 60th
[Sound] Chil Sip 70th
[Sound] Pal Sip 80th
[Sound] Koo Sip 90th
[Sound] Il Bak 100th

The body

[Sound] Mom body
[Sound] Eolgool Upper body (i.e. head and neck)
[Sound] Momtong Middle part of body (trunk)
[Sound] Ahre Lower part of body (i.e. legs and feet)
[Sound] Meo-li Head
[Sound] Mok Neck
[Sound] Myung chi Solar plexus
[Sound] Pal Arm
[Sound] Palkoop Elbow
[Sound] Palmok Forearm
[Sound] Son Hand
[Sound] SonMok Wrist
[Sound] JuMeok Fist
[Sound] Dari Leg
[Sound] Murup Knee
[Sound] Baal Foot
[Sound] Apchook Ball of foot

Competition

Gyorugi                      - sparring
HohGoo - body protector
Charyeot - attention stance
Kyeongre - bow
Joonbi - ready
Jeon - round
Il-hoejeon - first round
Shijak - start fight
Kallyo - pause
Kuman - end fight
Kam-Jom-Hana - penalty point
Kyeongo-Hana - warning
Hong - red
Chong - blue
Boo Sang - injury

The disciplines of Taekwondo

Poomse                       - style-forms
Hosinsul - self-defense
Gyorugi - sparring
Kyepka - breaktest

Tenets of Taekwondo

Ye ui                        - courtesy
Yom chi - integrity
In nae - perseverance
JahJeh - self-control
Baekjool - indomitable spirit

Directions

Ahp                          - front
Dwi - back
Bandae - reverse
Bakat - outer
An - inner
Anuro - inward
Bakuro - outward
OhReun - right
Wen - left

Miscellaneous

Kibon dongjak                - fundamental practice
Poomse/ Hyong - style figures
Daeryon - step sparring
Sajoe daeryon - four-direction movement
Pan ja yu - semi contact fight
Gyorugi - full contact fight
Hosinsool - self-defense
Paegi - freeing techniques
Kihap - powerful yell, to collect and
focus internal energy
Chagi - kick
Chigi - attack with hand
Jiroegi - punch
Dan - black belt degree: 1st - 10th degree
Gup - colored belt degree: 10th (white) -
1st (red-black)
Dobok - Taekwondo uniform
Tie - belt
Dojang - practice gym
Kwan - school
Sabeom Nim - instructor
Kam sa hamnida - Thank you
CheonMaNeYo - You're welcome